HINDI LEH DI LO

Aizawl City College Joint Students’ Union (ACCJSU) General Conference vawi 1-naa Chief Minister thusawi DIPR website-ah heti hian a lang a:

"Tuna central sorkar chelhtu BJP phei chuan lehkha an rawn thawnte hi Hindi a ziak vek te a ni tawh thin tiin, hengte hi reilote a zirlaiten an tawn tur anih avangin saptawng leh Hindi hi thiam nal tura hmang hnem turin a fuih a ni."

English thiam that a pawimawhzia hi kan Mizo khawtlang piah lama chet tlat hian a chiang hle a. Kan Chief Minister in English thiam nal tura hmang hnem turin zirlai kalkhawmte a fuih hi a tha ka lo ti hle. A chhan chu, kan hriat theuh angin, a tlangpuiin Mizo te hian English hman hi kan khawr ru deuh a. A ziak leh chhiar thiam vek pawh hian han tawngchhuah dawn tak chuan engemaw zei loh rukna riau kan nei leh thin. Kan tlangmi pui Naga ho te erawh chuan han in sumrukna nei em em lovin an hmang ngam mai a. South India lama kan thiante phei chuan a rik dan dik leh dik lo pawh ngaihtuah lovin an tawng ang maiin an hmang pawp pawp a. An innuihzat hi ka la hre fuh lo. Ka hriattheih chinah Mizo te chauh hi he hnamdang tawng – English – hmang diklo innuihzat kan nih ka ring. Khawvel hnam dang zingah Mizo ten English thumal han lam diklo kan innuihzat anga innuihzat hi ka la tawng fuh lo.

English ho hian an tawng hi khawvel insumdawn tawnna tawng berah leh sorkar leh sorkar indawrna tawngah te an lo hman nasat tawh avangin an tawng thiam hi kawng tinrengin a hlawkthlak a. Mizoram Baptist Kohhranin China rama missionary a tirh theih nachhan ber pawh English vang a tih theih ang. Kan Chief Minister in Aizawl college zirlaite hemi zawna a fuih pawh hi a dikin a awm hle.

English ang em ema pawimawh nilo mah se, Hindi thiam pawh hi India ramah na na na chuan a hlawk thlak hle a. Sikul lamah te ka lo zir tha peihlo mai pawha, Dr.VR Ralte thiam ang chanve chanve tal pawh hi thiam ila ka ti hnuhnawh hle. Vairam kal changa auto rickshaw pu sual deuh han hauh hrep nan te hian a tha a. Pu Hawla sawi anga lehkhathawn zawng zawng sorkar chelhtu BJP hotuten “Hindi a ziak vek” an hman phei chuan Hindi thiam tha nih chu sorkar leh sorkar indawrnaah pawh a tangkai khawp ang. Hindi vek hian Central sorkar hian Mizoram sorkar hi thu rawn thawn thin ta tak tak se, kan buai duh khawpin a rinawm.

Tawng chungchangah India constitution Article 343 (1) heti hian a inziak a, "The Official Language of the Union government shall be Hindi in Devanagari script. Unless Parliament decided otherwise, the use of English for official purposes was to cease 15 years after the constitution came into effect, i.e. on 26 January 1965." India ram danpui an duan tirh khan Hindi hmangtu lam thu a tlang zawk avangin 26 Jan 1980 thleng official language ah hman phawt tura tih a ni a.

Official language-a Hindi hman (chhin) hun, kum 15, a ral dawn khan Hindi hmang velo ho te ngaih a thalo khawp mai a. Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Punjab, West Bengal, Karnataka, Puducherry and Andhra Pradesh ah te phei chuan hnam rilru a chawk chhuak nasa hle. PM Nehru-a khan boruak thalo awm thei thlirin Official Languages Act, 1963 hmangin official thila English hman tel a nih theih tur thu a dah a. Kha dan siamah khan "mai thei" (may) tih tawngkam hman a ni a. Dan lam hrilhfiahna ah hian “may” tih hi “shall” tih ang tluka hman tura ngaih a ni tlangpui a. Mahse, kha dan pass ah khan Hindi hmang duh lam tam vang emaw English legal term hman dan hrechiang lo tam vangin English hmanloh lam kha a lian ta zawk a ni.

Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri-a’n, PM Modi-a ang deuhva Hindi a han uar deuh khan, Hindi duhlo Tamil politician leh a hnua Tamil Nadu Chief Minister C. N. Annadurai-a'n postpone tura a ngenna a hnawl a. Tamil Nadu ah nasa takin buaina a chhuah phah a. Mahni inthat hiala Hindi duhlohna lantir te pawh an awm. Congress party a khi a, South India mi Union Minister pahnih an bang a, PM Shastri-a chuan official language-a Hindi chauh hman chu a tilui ta lo a ni.

Official Languages Act, 1963 pawh chu 1967 khan siamthat a ni ta a. English chu Hindi nen official language-a hman tur tiin India rama Hindi official language-a hmang velo state ten an state rorelna inpui (Assembly House) a Hindi chauh hmang tura an pass hma loh chu tihdanglam loh tur a ni ta a ni. Tin, he dan thar hi tidanglam tur chuan Lok Sabha leh Rajya Sabha ah pass ve ve a ngai bawk avangin Hindi chauh official language-a hman hi a har khawp ang.

NDA sorkar hotu thenkhat Hindi hman duh zawkte hian Hindi hi official-a hman duh mah se, India ram danah English hman telna tura ruahmanna a awm tlat avang leh keini Mizo te hian Hindi hi kan hman ber a nih dawn ngailoh avangin CM-in Central sorkar atanga lehkha rawn kal reng reng Hindi vek ni tur anga a sawi hi Tamil hovin an duhloh aia nasa in kan duhlo kan ti thei a ni.

Mizo IFS officer pakhat ka hriat chu a pui angreng khawp. English thiam Hindi thiam thalo a ni a. Hindi a do hran lo. Mahse a thiamloh avangin a hmang lem lo. India ram pawna an post naah Hindi-a lehkhathawn chhiar chhuah tur te an dawng thin a. "Kan tawng a ni lo; ka thiam lova, hmang dawn lo" a ti hmiah zel!

“Delhi ah pawh hian Hindi hmang peih lo fe fe chu vai ho zingah hlei hlei hian an tam” tiin a sawi bawk a. Foreign rama a awm laia Hindi a ziak a chhiar duhloh chungchang ka zawh chianin, “Chhiar duh loh a ni hlei nem, chhiar thiam loh zawk alawm” tiin min chhang.

A sawi zelnaah phei chuan kum engemaw zat a service ve tawh chhungin tuma’n Hindi thiam turin an la tilui ngai lo a ni awm e. A sawi dan takin duhloh lam pawh a ni chiah lo. Thiam loh lam a ni. A ngaihdan chuan Hindi kan thiamlo chung chung Hindi-a lehkha te min thawn luih tlat chuan kan sawi chhuak ngam tur a ni a ti a.

Hindi hi pawng huatna chhan tur a awm miah lova, thiam kan tam poh leh kan hlawk a ni zawk. Mahse, inbarhluih ang zawng emaw “thiam lo chung chung” Hindi-a min biak an tum dawn chuan kan pawmloh thu kan hrilh ngam tur a ni ang. Pu Hawla sawi anga NDA sorkarin "lehkha an rawn thawnte hi Hindi a ziak vek te a ni tawh" a tih hi thudik pawh lo ni ta reng se, English in, "Kindly send us in English, we donot understand Hindi" kan ti thei a ni.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              

AUSTRALIA RAMA SIKUL ZIRNA LEH A BEHBAWMTE

Kan awmna state New South Wales sorkar dan Education Act 1990, Section 22-na ah chuan heti hian a inziak a:

“ Compulsory schooling-duty of parents

(1) It is the duty of the parent of a child of compulsory school-age to cause the child:

(a) to be enrolled at, and to attend, a government school or a registered non-government school...”

He danin a sawi ber chu naupangin kum 6 a tlin tawh chuan a nu leh paten sorkar sikulah emaw sorkara inziaklut sikulah an kaltir tur tih a ni a. Kum 5 an nihin sikul an tan tlangpui a. Kan fanu upa zawk pawh sikul kal rual a nih ve tawh avangin February ni 2 khan KG class a tan a. Nikum lama preschool a kalnaa a thil zir avangte leh in lama a nuin a lo zirtir avang tein school a han kal chu rinaiin a harsat lo hlein kan hria.

Sikul hi zing dar 9:20 ah an tan a, tlai dar 3:20 ah an bang leh a. New South Wales ah hian sikul tan leh ban hun hi a tlangpuiin dar 9.00 am leh dar 3.00 pm a ni a. Mahse, sikul zawng zawng tan hun leh ban hun a inang vek lo. Sikul tin hotuten a tul dan azirin tan hun hi an ruat a, mahse zing dar 9 bawr velah a ni tlangpui.

Sorkar sikula fate kal dawn chuan mahni veng chhung sikula kaltir tur a ni a. Thenawm veng huam chhung bul hnai tea khawsa tan lo chuan veng dang sikul tha tih vanga admission va dil an pawm lem lo. Entirnan tihian han sawi ta ila, Durtlang veng nu leh paten Dawrpui veng Primary School-ah an fapa sikul kal tir duh ta se, an veng huam chhung a nih loh avangin admission a hmu lovang. Chhinga venga cheng chu ni se, veng thenawm an nih avangin Principal-in hriatthiamnain a lo admit thei.

Keini pawh kan veng chhung sikul nilo, thenawm veng Oatley West Public School ah kan dil a. Veng in ri-na awm kan nih vang pakhatin admission kan hmu hlauh a. Kohhrana kan thian thenkhat fate sikul kalna a ni bawk a, kan lawm hle.

Australia ah hian sorkar sikula zirna hi a “thlawn” a ni a. Amaherawhchu, sikul uniform man te, excursion fee te, voluntary contribution leh sikul program hrang hrang man pek ngai a tam hle.

New South Wales hi sorkar sikul zirna nei lian ber a ni a, education department tarlan danin 2011/2012 khan zirlai pakhatah sorkar sum $15718 zel sen a ni. Naupang pakhat zirnaah Rs. 766,123.62 ang zel sorkarin sum a seng tihna a nih chu. Private sikul fee hi $20000 bawr vel a ni.

Thudang daih han sawi kai lawk ila, kumin February ni 7 khan Melbourne veng pakhat sikul  Croydon Public School ah chuan Pu Lalnunmawia Fanai, Melbourne Mizo Association President leh mi thahnemngai dang te hmalakna zarah Mizo naupang ten Mizo tawng an zir tan ve tlat mai. Pu Valtea sawi danin, “Victoria School of Languages (VSL) chuan Melbourne Mizo Association dilna chu ngun takin a ngaihtuah a, zirlai tur an tlem deuh dawn avangin zirtirtu 1 tan chauh hlawh an pek theih thuin an chhang a.  Mahse, ‘A tan nan chuan a pawi lo e’ tiin Febuary ni 7 atang khan kan zir tan ta a ni. A thiam leh thiam rih lote pawh hmun khatah zirtir an ni dawn a. Year 1 atanga year 12 thleng an zir ang a, an zirlai hi sorkar accredited a ni bawk.

Tunah hian Croydon Primary school-ah Inrinni apiangin zing dar 9 atanga dar 12 leh a chanve thleng an zir tawh dawn a ni.  VSL hian senso tam zawk chu tum mah se, zirlaite hian kum 1 atan $ 50 an chawi ve dawn a ni.

Zofate zingah Halkha, Falam leh Teddim chuan [anmahni tawng] an zir tawh a, keini hi 4-na kan ni.  Zirtirtu hi MMA chuan 2 min thlang a, kan inken ve ve hnuah Pu Rosiama hian a chelh dawn ta a ni.  A hman loh changin ka lo zirtir ve thin ang.”

Melbourne awmna state Victoria sorkar hian hnam tlem zawkte hmakhua ngaiin mahni tawng zirtirna kawngah hma a lakpui nasa hle a ni.

Tunlaiin Mizoramah sikul tan leh ban hun thlak danglam tura sorkar thuchhuak ang deuh hian Sydney ah pawh nikum lam khan boruak a awm ve deuhva. New South Wales state chhunga sorkar hmalakna tanpui tura agency Infrastructure NSW chuan nikum kum tawp lam khan sikul tan hun sawn danglam tura rawtna a siam a. Rawtna a siam chhan ber chu sikul naupang zirlai zat pung tur thlirin traffic a khawih nasa dawna an hriat vang a ni. NSW Education Minister pawhin a hnawl vek lova, cabinet lam pass tur erawh chuan sawihona a la awm lutuk lo. Infrastructure NSW chuan sikul tan hma a nih chuan traffic jam a nep dawnin a sawi a. Teachers’ Union erawh chuan he rawtna hi rawtna thaah an ngai lova, zirlai zat pung tura chhut a nih chuan sikulah ekbeng lova sikul building sak belh mai thain an hre thung.

Sorkar chhut dan chuan 2031 ah hian zirlai 173,000 chuang neih belh an inbeisei a. Chu chu 23%-a punna a ni dawn a ni.

NSW Premier ( an Chief Minister) Mike Baird-a’n thlan tlin a nih leh chuan electric thir ban enkawlna privatise an tum atanga sum hmuh theih an beisei $20 billion atangin education sector ah $1 billion dah a nih tur thu a puang nghe nghe a ni.

Sikul tan tih danglam hian traffic jam a tih ziaawm theih dawn laiin nasa takin nu leh pa te a tihbuai dawn avangin Education department lam chuan fimkhur takin thuchhuah an siam a:  "(any changes to start and finish times) would need to ensure that the changed schedule is of benefit to students and caters for all family needs and situations,”an ti a ni

Mipui rorelna kan tih democracy hi an hman thatna ramah chuan sorkar hian thil tih ngei ngei tul a nih loh chuan mipui duhdan, a bikin nu leh pate ngaihdan, a ngaipawimawh hle a. A nghawng turte ngaihdan hi uluk takin a ngaichang a, a zahthiam hle. Zah lova thil a tih tlang pawp chuan mipuiin hremnan an vote tling duhlo khawp.

Kan ramah chuan sorkar hian mipui hi a pu (master) a ni tih hrelovin a chungthlak fova. Sikul tan hun sawn chungchangah pawh hian a ni tho. Sorkar hotu lam thusawi chhiar theiha awm chu Parliamentary Secretary (Education) Joseph Lalhimpuia thusawi te hi a ni deuh berin a lang a. Nikum August thla khan Lunglei Congress Bhavan-ah zirna chungchang heti hian a sawi niin Pu Vanneihthanga Vanchhawng, LPS reporter chuan a ziak a: “Sorkarin education siam tha tura hma a lak naah hian kan nunphung thenkhat mil tur ringawta education hi kalpui chi a ni lova, education kalphung mil tur hian mipuite kan insiamrem a tul zawk a, kan mut hun leh thawh hun te, kan ei leh in leh kan thil tih dan thenkhat thlak danglam a tul a nih pawhin i thlak danglam ngam ang u.”

Report dangah chuan hemi zulzui tho hian, a tawpna tawngkam dang deuhvin, “…school education ruahmanna mil in kan mut hun leh thawh hunte, kan ei leh in (hun) te pawh mipui in kan thlak ve tur a ni” tiin ziahlan a ni a.

MSU erawh chuan he sikul tan hun tihdanglam tum chhan ber nia a sawi chu Infrastructure NSW-in traffic ngawr ngawr thlira rawtna an siam ang deuhvin Aizawl traffic jam tih nepna tur niin an sawi. Thuchhuah heti hian an tarlang: “Kum 2012, September ni 24 a Co-ordination Committee on Traffic Management meeting, Transport Minister Office a neih chuan agenda 14-na ah school timing chungchang hi an ngaihtuah a, ‘School Education hnuaia School timing ngaihtuah ho meeting chuan tha in a hria a, meeting leh ah Director School Education sawm nise. An Department ngaihdan pawh rawn keng tel turin hriattir ni bawk se’ an ti a”

MSU te thuchhuah hi a dik a nih chuan Pu Joseph Lalhimpuia leh kan sorkar hotu dangte hian thudik an sawilo niin a lang. Sikul tan hun sawn hian thatna reng reng a neiloh vang nilovin Aizawl traffic jam chinfel tum vanga Zoram pumpui nu leh pate khawsak dan thlak dawrh hi thil fello tak niin a lang. Sorkarin thudik sawi lova thudang hmanga mipui a hrual tumna phei hi chu mipui zahlohna a ni e.